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Digital photography - Getting Started (part 2) by Jim Bond
The ZOOM issue...
Well, first of all I suppose I should clarify that "no" we aren't going
to be talking about cars and speed (Zoom zoom!) The issue here has to do with bringing distant images closer to you in the
viewfinder of your camera.
When looking for a digital camera, you are likely to find that one of the
features manufacturers all compete for your attention with is the zoom lens, (usually marked as x2, x3 and so on) and who
can offer you the most zoom for your bucks.
This is where you need to exercise caution and understand that all zooms
were not created equal. What that means is that a digital zoom will never accomplish what an optical zoom can and will.
To explain this further, let me show you a couple of examples of images
using both digital zoom and optical zoom.

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Now, I know what your thinking. In the examples on the left there doesn't
seem to be a big difference between the quality of the optical and the digital zoom images. However, upon closer examination,
as seen in the images below, we can clearly see that the optical zoom produces a much cleaner and sharper image.
The reason for this is simply that the optical zoom magnifies the distant
image using the glass lens elements in the camera's lens. Whereas on the other hand, the digital zoom magnifies the distant
image by enlarging the pixels that the camera has created when it captured that image, hence the distortion begins.

You may wonder if this is really that big of a deal or not. Especially
when you will find that the cameras with more optical zoom are a little more expensive than the ones with more digital zoom
capability. Well, here again is where you need to decide, as we discussed in last months issue, what you plan to do with the
photos you are taking.
If you are interested in making photography a hobby or even want to venture
into the realm of the part-time pro, then you will likely be getting into the area of post production. That simply
means that you will want to edit your images on you computer with the aid of programs like Adobe Photoshop Elements
or Adobe Photo Deluxe etc. If that be the case, then at times you will want to crop an image down to a specific portion
of the photo, as we did in the images above, and then you will see, if it's that big a deal or not.
This is not an easy decision to make, as it concerns the amount of money
you're going to invest. Personally, I would recommend spending a little more for the optical zoom, even if you don't have
any intentions of making this a hobby or desire to become a pro-shooter. You can be sure you will more than get your moneys
worth out of a camera that produces a good image regardless of the size. After all, you never know when you may want to enlarge
a picture you've captured that you are really proud of, and want to hang it on the wall or give it as a gift. It's at times
like that, when you'll be glad you spent the extra few dollars.
Just remember, do a little shopping around and compare features and prices,
and always ask yourself, if it's cheaper and yet seems to have more zoom, why? If it's mostly digital zoom, then there's your
answer.
In next month’s issue of Bread 'n Molasses I'll talk about
how you can get sharper images and the value of buying and using a tripod.
Until then . . . happy snapping.

Jim Bond - JIM'S Digital Image Processing
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